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Babies & Toddlers

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How and When to Start Brushing Your Baby’s Teeth

Caring for your baby’s oral health may seem unnecessary at first—after all, those tiny teeth will eventually fall out. But baby teeth play a crucial role in nutrition, speech development, and guiding permanent teeth into place. Establishing good dental hygiene early sets the foundation for lifelong oral health.


Before Teeth Appear: Caring for Gums

  • Start early: Even before the first tooth, gently clean your baby’s gums.

  • How to do it: Use a clean, damp washcloth or a soft silicone finger brush to wipe the gums after feedings.

  • Why it matters: This removes bacteria and helps your baby get used to the routine of oral care.


AI - Image (Father Brushing Baby Teeth)
AI - Image (Father Brushing Baby Teeth)

First Tooth: When Brushing Begins

  • Timing: Most babies get their first tooth around 6 months, though it can vary.

  • What to use: Choose a soft-bristled baby toothbrush with a small head.

  • Toothpaste: Use a smear (about the size of a grain of rice) of fluoride toothpaste until age 3. After that, increase to a pea-sized amount.

  • Technique: Brush gently in small circles, covering all sides of the tooth and along the gumline.


Building Healthy Habits

  • Consistency: Brush twice daily—morning and before bedtime.

  • Make it fun: Sing songs, let your baby hold the brush, or use playful routines to reduce resistance.

  • Model behavior: Brush your own teeth alongside your child to encourage imitation.


Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Skipping baby teeth care: Decay in baby teeth can cause pain, affect eating, and even damage permanent teeth.

  • Too much toothpaste: Excess fluoride can cause white spots on teeth. Stick to recommended amounts.

  • Neglecting dentist visits: Schedule your baby’s first dental check-up by their first birthday or within six months of the first tooth.


Key Takeaways

  • Start cleaning gums early with a cloth or finger brush.

  • Begin brushing at the first tooth with a soft toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.

  • Brush twice daily and make it a fun, consistent routine.

  • See a dentist early to prevent problems and get professional guidance.


Disclaimer

This article is intended for general educational purposes only and should not be taken as medical or dental advice. Every child is different, and oral care needs may vary. For personalized guidance, please consult your pediatrician or pediatric dentist.

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